The Value of Exercising Control Over Monetary Gains and Losses
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The value of exercising control over monetary gains and losses.
Using functional MRI, we examined how the affective experience of choice, the means by which individuals exercise control, is modulated by the valence of potential outcomes (gains, losses). When trials involved potential gains, participants reported liking cues predicting a choice opportunity better than cues predicting no choice opportunity--an effect that corresponded with blood-oxygen-level-...
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We design experiments to investigate predictions of the Merlo and Wilson (1995) stochastic bargaining theory. We construct four Merlo-Wilson games where the timing and efficiency of the equilibrium predictions differ, and study them in both gain and loss domains. We find little equilibrium play, but rather that it is most common to agree to equal splits in efficient stages, i.e. stages with max...
متن کاملWilliam J . Gehring , of Monetary Gains and Losses The Medial Frontal Cortex and the Rapid Processing
http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2279 version of this article at: including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online Updated information and services, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/295/5563/2279/DC1 can be found at: Supporting Online Material found at: can be related to this article A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites http:/...
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It has been shown that in certain situations losses exert a stronger effect on behavior than respective gains, and this has been commonly explained by the argument that losses are given more weight in people's decisions than respective gains. However, although much is understood about the effect of losses on cognitive processes and behavior, 2 major inconsistencies remain. First, recent empiric...
متن کاملThe medial frontal cortex and the rapid processing of monetary gains and losses.
We report the observation of neural processing that occurs within 265 milliseconds after outcome stimuli that inform human participants about gains and losses in a gambling task. A negative-polarity event-related brain potential, probably generated by a medial-frontal region in or near the anterior cingulate cortex, was greater in amplitude when a participant's choice between two alternatives r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psychological Science
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0956-7976,1467-9280
DOI: 10.1177/0956797613514589